Spotting Problems and Finding Solutions

Entrepreneurs succeed by spotting everyday problems and designing creative solutions that improve people’s lives.
The Dive
Entrepreneurship starts with a mindset: looking at the world and noticing problems that others might ignore. These problems can be as small as a messy room or as large as the lack of affordable housing. What makes an entrepreneur different is that they do not stop at noticing the problem, they begin asking, 'What could make this easier or better?'
The process of identifying needs is often called 'problem spotting.' Entrepreneurs observe daily routines, listen carefully to frustrations, and look for gaps where no good solution yet exists. For example, if school lunches are boring, a creative student might imagine a lunch-delivery service that offers healthier or more exciting meals. If people have trouble finding rides, companies like Uber emerged by asking how to connect drivers with passengers more efficiently.
Once a problem is identified, the next step is brainstorming. Effective brainstorming follows a few key rules: defer judgment, go for quantity, and welcome wild ideas. This process encourages creativity and prevents good ideas from being shut down too early. Even unusual or 'crazy' ideas can lead to breakthrough solutions when refined and combined with others.
Successful entrepreneurs also understand the importance of simplicity. While the problems they solve may seem complicated, the best solutions often feel straightforward and easy to use. Netflix, for example, turned the hassle of buying or renting DVDs into the simple act of streaming movies online. Amazon made shopping as easy as clicking a button. Behind the scenes, these solutions required hard work, but from the customer’s perspective, they feel effortless.
Another key part of entrepreneurship is testing and refining ideas. Rarely is the first idea perfect. Entrepreneurs often share prototypes, ask for feedback, and adjust based on what they learn. This iterative process ensures that the final product not only solves the problem but also fits the needs and desires of the people who will use it.
Finally, entrepreneurs must evaluate whether a problem is truly 'worth solving.' A problem worth solving connects emotionally with people, has a market willing to pay for a solution, and can realistically be addressed with available resources. Without these factors, even clever ideas may fail to become sustainable businesses.
At its core, entrepreneurship is about impact. By spotting problems, designing creative solutions, and persisting through challenges, entrepreneurs have the power to improve daily life, transform industries, and even reshape society. Their success comes not only from imagination, but from the discipline to turn ideas into realities that matter to others.
Why It Matters
Learning to spot problems and create solutions is not just for entrepreneurs, it’s a skill for life. Whether you’re working on a group project, starting a business, or thinking about your community, the ability to identify needs and design simple, effective solutions helps you make a real impact. By practicing these skills, you gain confidence in your creativity, learn how to turn ideas into action, and contribute to solving challenges that matter to others.
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What is an everyday problem you notice at home, school, or in your community that might be worth solving?
Why is it important for entrepreneurs to keep their solutions simple and user-friendly?
How does brainstorming encourage creativity, and why should judgment be deferred in the early stages?
Can you think of a company or invention that solved a problem in a way that changed daily life?
What makes a problem 'worth solving,' and how can entrepreneurs decide where to focus their efforts?
Dig Deeper
We’re often encouraged to think that the secret to starting a business is to have a bold and entirely original idea. But sometimes, it’s enough to notice something you love and improve it.
Entrepreneurship professor John Mullins shares six counter-conventional mindsets for entrepreneurs looking to innovate and succeed.
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Further Reading
Stay curious!